Who is Bob Dylan? Rather than answering this question, I’m Not There prefers to ask it, over and over again. It provides no definite answer, offering only conjectures about a personal, mysterious man mythologized by a society desperate to define an undefinable person.
Most biopics use cheap psychology to simplify their subject’s motivations and craft a predictably uplifting message of perseverance in the face of adversity. Ray, Walk the Line, Ali, Man on the Moon, and The Hurricane are fine films that tell captivating stories, but their characters and chronologies are stretched and molded to fit our own expectations of who someone is or should be. They would have you believe that everyone’s life falls into three acts of rise, fall, and redemption. Dylan has spent his entire career avoiding pigeonholes, so it’s only right that this expressionistic exploration doesn’t put him in one. Heck, they don’t even use his name to identify the protagonist(s). To do so would be dishonest because I’m Not There is more about the idea of Bob Dylan than it is about the man himself. The six actors we see portraying the Dylan characters on screen represent the various roles he has played in his life – the student, the fresh voice of a generation, the husband, the icon, the evangelical, the isolationist. He’s old and young, male and female, black and white, cynical and optimistic. He’s everyone, and he’s no one. He’s there, but he’s not.
Putting your finger on such a kaleidoscopic man is fruitless, especially when his public persona may or may not reflect his actual life. Dylan is a balladeer known to play with the facts, and this film’s approach acknowledges that the image of Bob Dylan is far more important and everlasting than the truth. At one point, Cate Blanchett’s Jude tells a critic, “I know more about you than you will ever know about me,” a statement supported by the way Dylan can pen songs that connect with millions of people, yet nobody really knows what makes the man tick. Screenwriter and director Todd Haynes doesn’t purport to know either, preferring to focus on his cultural impact rather than his life events and motivations. The one literal element of I’m Not There is the music, which is appropriate since it’s the only aspect of Dylan that has been shared regularly and openly, the only part of him we know to be true. I’m Not There is a bold, refreshing vision of a person’s impact on society, and how that story can be told.